1 Samuel 2:27

Authorized King James Version

And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֹ֥א
And there came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אִישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
עֵלִ֑י
unto Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#6
אָמַ֣ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#9
אָמַ֣ר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
נִגְלֵ֙יתִי֙
Did I plainly
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#12
נִגְלֵ֙יתִי֙
Did I plainly
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#13
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
לְבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
אָבִ֔יךָ
H1
of thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֥ם
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
בְּמִצְרַ֖יִם
when they were in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#18
לְבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#19
פַּרְעֹֽה׃
in Pharaoh's
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources